{"id":3019,"date":"2023-11-25T20:31:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T20:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=3019"},"modified":"2025-03-13T14:30:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:30:06","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_465-468_kovacs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_465-468_kovacs\/","title":{"rendered":"An Adaptive Management Framework Concept for the Sustainable Use of the Saker Falcon"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

An Adaptive Management Framework Concept for the Sustainable Use of the Saker Falcon<\/h4>\nKovacs A. (Bird of Prey Protection and Research Foundation \u201cParlagi Sas\u201d, Eger, Hungary)<\/em>
\nGalbraith C. (NatureScot, Scotland, UK)<\/em>
\nSheldon R. (RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, RSPB Scotland, Edinburgh, UK)<\/em>
\nGallo-Orsi U., Lopes L. (Raptors MoU Coordinating Unit at Convention on Migratory Species, Abu Dhabi, UAE)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nAndras Kovacs andras.kovacs.ecol@<\/a>gmail.com<\/em>
\nColin Galbraith colingalbraith3@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nRobert Sheldon vanellus1970@yahoo.co.uk<\/a><\/em>
\nUmberto Gallo-Orsi\u00a0umberto.galloorsi@un.org<\/a><\/em>
\nLauren Lopes\u00a0lauren.lloydlopes@un.org<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Kovacs A., Galbraith C., Sheldon R., Gallo-Orsi U., Lopes L.\u00a0<\/i>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430. — Raptors Conservation. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 465-468.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-465-468\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35237<\/a>\n
\n

Saker falcon (Falco cherrug<\/i>) is listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as Globally Endangered. It breeds across continental middle latitudes, with its range spanning over 7,000 km from Central Europe to Western China, and 3,000 north to south. Most populations are migratory and a number of different routes have been confirmed by field observations and satellite tracking. One of the principal threats affecting its global population is unsustainable trapping\/harvest on the breeding grounds and along the migration routes.<\/p>\n

The Saker Falcon is listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which enables trade subject to the development of a Non-Detriment Finding (NDF). Under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), the species is listed under Appendix I (with the exception of the Mongolian population which is listed in Appendix II), meaning that take is generally prohibited, except for the Mongolian population.<\/p>\n\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0443 (SakerGAP) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 CMS \u0432 2014 \u0433., \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0443 (STF). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 STF \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Adaptive Management Framework, AMF), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c CMS \u0438 CITES. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b STF \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (AMF DG) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 AMF \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c — \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439:
\n1) global governance and data management, including effective sustainable use models and a sustainable, international quota scheme,
\n2) internationally harmonized policy and law-making that ensures sustainability,
\n3) reinforced law enforcement,
\n4) effective awareness raising,
\n5) effective monitoring and research schemes,
\n6) complementary ex situ<\/i> conservation measures,
\n7) compensatory in situ<\/i> conservation measures,
\n8) effective stakeholder engagement, cooperation, and networking to respond to the socio-economic and cultural drivers of Saker Falcon use, and
\n9) the involvement of rural communities in the conservation management of the Saker Falcon.\n

Currently, a significant degree of uncertainty and speculation accompanies the population estimates for certain key Range States, especially in Asia. Therefore, while designing the AMF, the STF is seeking to find a careful balance between the benefits of an internationally coordinated sustainable use framework and the inherent risks of taking Saker Falcons from the wild in large numbers.<\/p>\n

According to the draft AMF, the legal harvest may conditionally be allowed in larger, stable, or increasing Saker Falcon populations in parts of its global range, only if legal, ecological, and socio-economic safeguards for sustainability are met and the origin of falcons is identifiable. Depleted or decreasing breeding populations may not currently be considered suitable for any harvest and are illegal as currently listed in CMS Appendix.\nHowever, the AMF must mitigate the illegal taking of wild falcons along the flyways and in wintering areas. This would require an international harmonization of alternative policies, and legal and wildlife management tools. As well as a concerted international data sharing to ensure that harvest that is assessed non-detrimental at the Range State level does not affect negatively the Saker Falcon populations of other Range States.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug<\/i>) nestlings in the nest on the artificial platform. Photo by E. Schnayder.<\/p><\/div>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414 \u041a \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042e \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u042b\u041c \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0410. (\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u00bb, \u042d\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f) \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u041a. (NatureScot, \u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0428\u0435\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0420. (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 (RSPB)-\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, RSPB \u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u042d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e-\u041e\u0440\u0441\u0438…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3019","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414 \u041a \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042e \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u042b\u041c \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_465-468_kovacs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414 \u041a \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042e \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u042b\u041c \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414 \u041a \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042e \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u042b\u041c \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0410. (\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u00bb, \u042d\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f) \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u041a. (NatureScot, \u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0428\u0435\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0420. 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Falcon","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_465-468_kovacs\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414 \u041a \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042e \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u042b\u041c \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 - BRCC","og_description":"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f 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(\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u00bb, \u042d\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f) \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u041a. (NatureScot, \u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0428\u0435\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0420. 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\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e-\u041e\u0440\u0441\u0438…","og_url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_465-468_kovacs\/","og_site_name":"BRCC","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz","article_modified_time":"2025-03-13T09:30:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":347,"height":158,"url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Logo2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_465-468_kovacs\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_465-468_kovacs\/"},"author":{"name":"Dmitry 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