{"id":3007,"date":"2023-11-25T18:04:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T18:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=3007"},"modified":"2025-03-13T14:28:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:28:41","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_450-458_karyakin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_450-458_karyakin\/","title":{"rendered":"Current status of the Saker Falcon in Russia and Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

Current status of the Saker Falcon in Russia and Kazakhstan<\/h4>\n

Karyakin I.V., Nikolenko E.G., Shnayder E.P. (Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Novosibirsk, Russia)<\/em><\/p>\n

\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nIgor Karyakin\u00a0ikar_research@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nElvira Nikolenko elviranikolenko@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nElena Shnayder\u00a0equ001@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Karyakin I.V., Nikolenko E.G., Shnayder E.P.\u00a0<\/i>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 450-458.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-450-458\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35225<\/a>\n
\n

The range and abundance of Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug<\/i>) in Russia and Kazakhstan are systematically declining. It is no exaggeration to say that the Saker Falcon is by far the most endangered raptor species in the Palaearctic.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 70-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 9-10 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u043f\u0430\u0440 (Galushin, 2004; \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2008), \u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 15 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 1990-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 5218 (4808-5628) \u043f\u0430\u0440. \u0412 2003 \u0433. \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2520 (2115-2925), \u0432 2004 \u0433. — 2108-2915 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2005). \u041a 2010 \u0433. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 163-181 \u043f\u0430\u0440 (\u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2010).<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 2004 \u043f\u043e 2018 \u0433\u0433. \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u044c\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u041a 2014 \u0433. \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1869 (1628-2197) \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0430 \u043a 2018 \u0433. — \u0432 1530-1925 \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 1103-1216 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435-\u0421\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 (\u0410\u0421\u0420), 185-230 \u043f\u0430\u0440 — \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, 72-264 \u043f\u0430\u0440 — \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 145-184 \u043f\u0430\u0440 — \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2006; 2011; 2018; \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, 2015).<\/p>\n

The most prosperous Russian population of Saker Falcon is in the ASR, where regular monitoring of the species occurs. Their abundance has decreased by 43% over 20 years (Karyakin et al.<\/i>, 2018). If at the end of the 1990s 2,056 (1,962\u20132,150) pairs were thought to nest in the ASR, by 2019 there were just 1,130 (1,076\u20131,179) pairs. However, compared to other territories, the species\u2019 situation in the ASR can viewed favorably. On the Crimean Peninsula, the Saker Falcon\u2019s decline in abundance is calculated to range by 4.1 to 17.7% over 5 years by 2015 (Milobog et al.<\/i>, 2010; Karyakin, Nikolenko, 2015).<\/p>\n

Some small nesting groups of Saker Falcon remain in the Baikal region, where local researchers assess the situation as consistently bad. After equipping 150 km of bird-hazardous power lines with protective devices in Daursky Nature Reserve\u2019s enforcement zone in Transbaikalia, by 2017 species abundance had tripled over the 2010 total (Goroshko, 2018), although in this case we are only talking about a few pairs. In recent years, overwintering Saker Falcons have been regularly encountered in Primorye (O. Katugin, pers. com.), and there is a chance that a breeding group remains in Manchuria on the border with China, but there is no data to support this. Considering the negative dynamics of its large population groups, current Saker Falcon abundance in Russia is estimated at 1,356\u20131,618 pairs (Karyakin et al.<\/i>, 2020).<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 2010 \u0433. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2030 (1882-2179), \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 2012 \u0433. — \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1500 \u043f\u0430\u0440. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 60%. (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2015). \u0412 2011-2023 \u0433. \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n

In 2022\u20132023, within the framework of a Biodiversity Research & Conservation Center project supported by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund and WWF, areas in Southern and Southeastern Kazakhstan where stable groups known to be present as recently as 2010 were carefully studied. In 2022 in the Karatau Mountains and adjacent areas Saker Falcon abundance is estimated at 46 (28\u201366) breeding pairs; this comprises a 77% decline from 2010 levels (Karyakin et al., 2022). In 2023, monitoring of nesting areas in the Tarbagatai Mountains, Dzhungaria, ChuIli Mountains, and the Balkhash region showed isolated incidents of Saker Falcon nesting in areas remote from highways and where the Saker Falcon\u2019s main food resource consisted of small colonial birds (Rooks\u00a0Corvus frugilegus<\/i>, Jackdaws\u00a0Corvus monedula<\/i>, Rosy Starlings\u00a0Sturnus roseus<\/i>). \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u044e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f (\u0410. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041f. \u041f\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d. \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449.). \u042e\u0433 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 2017 \u0438 2018 \u0433\u0433. — \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0442, \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2010 \u0433. \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u041f\u0444\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2010), \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u041c. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u041f\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0418. \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d. \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449.). \u0412 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 2001 \u0433. \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0432 2001-2004 \u0433\u0433. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 17 \u0434\u043e 20 \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0432 2005 \u0433. \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 15 \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0430 \u0432 2006-2008 \u0433. — 14 \u043f\u0430\u0440 (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d, 2009), \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0451\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0451\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 — \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u0420\u0424, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0424), \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

Most information about negative factors reducing Saker Falcon abundance stems from an analysis of the fate of birds in the ASR tagged with GPS trackers, as well as information about the ring recoveries labeled with RRRCN.RU. Between 2002 and 2023 52 Saker Falcon nestlings received trackers. Just 4 birds survived the first calendar year of life, but died or were poached in their second year. There have been 13 ring recoveries over the same years.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043e 6 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u041c\u0438\u0442\u044e\u043d\u044f) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u044b, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0410\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 (\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1999 \u0433.).<\/p>\n

The second most important factor is the death by electrocution of birds on power lines. After 2010, remaining groups of birds in Russia were found in areas where the majority of bird-hazardous power transmission lines were retrofitted with bird-protective devices or rebuilt. In the last seven years, isolated cases of death have only been documented on badly-equipped power lines, or where the protective equipment fails. In other regions where Saker Falcon deaths were recorded before 2010, no nesting groups remain today.<\/p>\n

The third factor is insufficient food resources. A prolonged population depression of Daurian Pika (Ochotona dauurica<\/i>) in the ASR on the border with Mongolia has led to the fact that, over the past four years, nesting at the monitoring site has decreased from 16 pairs to just one. That pair raised just one nestling in 2023. Since 2017 in Kazakhstan, some nesting sites have also been left empty due to a deep decline in rodent abundance. For the sake of comparison, Saker Falcon pairs can successfully raise 5\u20136 nestlings at a time in areas far from trappers and with a low density of nesting pairs.<\/p>\nPoisoning is the fourth most negative factor:
\n(1) \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00a0— \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 50% \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f — \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432 (Milvus migrans<\/i>) and Steppe Eagles (Aquila nipalensis<\/i>).
\n(2) \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0444\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u00a0— \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 30 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442.\u0447. 6 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435:
\n(1) Premature death of offspring during hurricanes and hail on open nests;
\n(2) \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432.\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0440:
\n(1) Combating illegal trapping in falcon nesting areas, along migration routes, and in wintering areas;
\n(2) Strengthening enforcement related to legal falcon trapping in Mongolia and enact a ban on bird trapping in Western Mongolia, through which and where Russian birds migrate and overwinter;
\n(3) Implementation of bird protection measures on power lines throughout all countries of the species\u2019 range;
\n(4) Identifying and ending cases of bird poisoning by pigeon breeders, including legally trying particularly serious cases, the results of which are freely illustrated by poisoners on social networks;
\n(5) Expanding the geographic area for creating artificial nests to attract falcons, including attracting breeding birds to artificial nest sites on power lines in partnership with energy companies;
\n(6) \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 — \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0436 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u043e\u0432;
\n(7) Release of falcons raised in nurseries into the wild using the \u201chacking\u201d method and mandatory tattooing of the cere and tarsus of released birds.\n

\"\"<\/a>

Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug<\/em>) nest on the artificial platform mounted on the poplar tree. Photo by E. Schnayder.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Saker Falcon fledglings. Photo by E. Schnayder.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Saker Falcon. Photo by E. Schnayder.<\/p><\/div>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0412 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u0412., \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u042d.\u0413., \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0415.\u041f. (\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u00a0ikar_research@mail.ru \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e elviranikolenko@gmail.com \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u00a0equ001@gmail.com \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u0412., \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3007","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0412 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_450-458_karyakin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0412 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0412 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u0412., \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u042d.\u0413., \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0415.\u041f. (\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u00a0ikar_research@mail.ru \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e elviranikolenko@gmail.com \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u00a0equ001@gmail.com \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: 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