{"id":2937,"date":"2023-11-24T19:05:08","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2937"},"modified":"2025-03-13T14:17:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:17:36","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_390-394_pestov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_390-394_pestov\/","title":{"rendered":"Some Aspects of the Problem of Bird Protection From electrocution on Overhead Power Lines in Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

Some Aspects of the Problem of Bird Protection From electrocution on Overhead Power Lines in Kazakhstan<\/h4>\nPestov M.V. (Environmental Center \u201cDront\u201d, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)<\/em>
\nOngarbaev N.Kh. (Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Astana, Kazakhstan)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nMark Pestov\u00a0vipera@dront.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nOngarbayev Nurlan\u00a0Email: nongarbayev@brcc.kz<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Pestov M.V., Ongarbaev N.Kh.\u00a0<\/i>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 390-394. DOI: <\/strong>10.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-390-394 URL: <\/strong>http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35156<\/a>\n
\n

The problem of mass death of birds of prey from electrocution on overhead power lines (PL) of medium power (6\u201310 kV) in the territory of Kazakhstan is well known since the times of the USSR and is still relevant.<\/p>\n

Our team has been dealing with this problem since 2010 (Saraev, Pestov, 2011; Pestov et al., 2012, 2015, 2019, 2021). Over the past years, we have repeatedly encountered various aspects of this problem and observed the consequences for ornithofauna from the use of certain technical solutions in the design, construction, operation, and reconstruction of PL. The present report is devoted to a brief review of some options of technical solutions in equipping PL in Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n

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\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441 \u00ab\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb — \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u041b, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b (\u0421\u041a\u0417). \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0421\u041a\u0417 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 Capstone \u042130\/\u042165 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Capstone Green Energy Corporation (CGRN) \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 CGRN \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 — \u0422\u041e\u041e \u00abSynergy Astana\u00bb. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442.<\/p>\n

Another priority technical solution is the use of self-supporting insulated wire (SIW) for PL installing, which not only reduces the probability of electrical injuries, but also practically eliminates the possibility of short circuits during operation. However, the use of SIW alone does not completely eliminate bird deaths.<\/p>\n

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In recent years, during the construction and reconstruction of overhead power lines in Kazakhstan, the shaped dovetail traverse with suspended insulators has been widely used instead of the traditional traverse with pin insulators. The use of this structure reduces the number of dead birds, but, unfortunately, does not exclude the facts of deaths of large birds of prey, including eagles, which due to insufficiently large distance between the horizontal component of the traverse and the current-carrying wire above it (about 70 cm), can cause a short circuit by touching the head of the wire. It is obvious that by making minor changes leading to increase of the above-mentioned gap up to 100 cm, the dovetail traverse design would become practically safe for birds.<\/p>\n

In some regions of Kazakhstan, presumably from the USSR times, overhead power lines made on wooden poles and overhead power lines on reinforced concrete poles with wooden arms have been preserved. Due to the dielectric properties of wood, these structures are relatively safe for birds in terms of the possibility of electrocution. However, the share of such overhead power lines is small and is likely to decrease further over time. It is obvious that the use of modern wooden poles and insulated composite arms is very promising, however, we are not aware of the facts of application of these technologies in Kazakhstan at present.<\/p>\n

In all other cases, relative safety of PLs with traditional horizontal crossarms with pin insulators and \"dovetail\" arms can be ensured through the use of polymer bird protection devices (BPD), isolating small (50\u2013 100 cm) sections of current-carrying wires in the place of their attachment to insulators on the crossarms. In the last decade, the practice of using isolating BPDs in Kazakhstan is becoming more and more widespread. However, according to our observations, the share of ornithocidal PLs not equipped with BPDs is still very high, and the real effectiveness of BPDs strongly depends on the quality of the products used and strict compliance with technical requirements for their selection and installation.<\/p>\n

Thus, in Kazakhstan in recent years there has been obvious progress in solving at the technical level the problem of mass death of birds in PL from electrocution, but the measures taken are not yet sufficient for the comprehensive solution of this problem. It is obvious that for a wider and faster introduction of advanced technologies in this area it is necessary to promptly adjust the existing regulatory framework.<\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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