{"id":2856,"date":"2023-11-23T13:04:39","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T13:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2856"},"modified":"2025-03-13T14:11:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:11:06","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_329-334_kaptyonkina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_329-334_kaptyonkina\/","title":{"rendered":"The Imperial Eagle in the south-east of Kazakhstan 2022\u20132023: distribution, population numbers, threats"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n<h2>\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<h4>\u041e\u0420\u0401\u041b-\u041c\u041e\u0413\u0418\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0418\u041a \u041d\u0410 \u042e\u0413\u041e-\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041a\u0415 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0412 2022-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0425: \u0420\u0410\u0421\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415, \u0427\u0418\u0421\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c, \u0423\u0413\u0420\u041e\u0417\u042b<\/h4>\n<em>Kaptyonkina A.G. (Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Astana; Institute of Zoology of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Pulikova G.I. (Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Astana, Kazakhstan)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Sagaliev N.A. (Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust; Republican state institution \u201cState National Natural Park \u2018Buiratau\u2019\u201d, Astana, Kazakhstan)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Karyakin I.V. (Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Novosibirsk, Russia)<\/em>\n<hr \/>\n<em><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Alyona Kaptyonkina <a href=\"mailto:alyonakaptyonkina@gmail.com\">alyonakaptyonkina@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Genriyetta Pulikova <a href=\"mailto:genriyetta.pulikova@gmail.com\">genriyetta.pulikova@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Nurum Sagaliev <a href=\"mailto:sagaliyevnurum76@gmail.com\">sagaliyevnurum76@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Igor Karyakin\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:ikar_research@mail.ru\">ikar_research@mail.ru<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Recommended citation:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><i>Kaptyonkina A.G., Pulikova G.I., Sagaliev N.A., Karyakin I.V.\u00a0<\/i>\u041e\u0440\u0451\u043b-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2022-2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b. &#8212; \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 329-334. <strong>DOI: <\/strong>10.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-329-34 <strong>URL: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35121<\/a>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Imperial eagle (<i>Aquila heliaca<\/i>) &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u042e\u0433 \u0438 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2020). \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0440\u0451\u043b-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0421\u041e\u041f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439\u00bb (Vulnerable) \u0432\u0438\u0434 (BirdLife International, 2019), \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb (III \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f) (\u041f\u0444\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440, 2010).<\/p>\n<p>The global population of imperial eagles as of 2016 was estimated at 2.5\u20139,900 adults (BirdLife International, 2019), but the current estimate of the global population is 8099\u20139981 breeding pairs, whereof Kazakhstan has 3420\u20134260 breeding pairs or 42.2\u201342.7% of the global population (Karyakin, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0436 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 20 \u043f\u0430\u0440 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, 2006; \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2008; \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d, 2018). \u0411.\u041c. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d (2018), \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e 60 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 39 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0438 21 &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>By 2018, a minimum of 18 breeding territories of the Imperial Eagle were recorded in the Chu Valley and the area from Shuto Taikonyr (Karyakin, Barabashin, 2006a; Karyakin et al., 2008; Gubin, 2018; Abdullin et al., 2020; Andreenkov et al., 2020).\nA large group of the species is still present in southern Kazakhstan. In the last two years, research has been conducted and the population size of the Imperial Eagle has been revised along the edge of the Moiynkum sands in forest belts, where eagles of this species have not been monitored before. A large breeding group of more than 100 pairs is concentrated in the Moiynkum sands, which forms the southeastern edge of the desert population of this species (Karyakin, 2020). During two research seasons (2022 and 2023) it was possible to collect characteristics of 49 nest structures of the Imperial Eagle. Most nests (85.71%) were found on the Chinese Elm (<i>Ulmus parvifolia<\/i>), 6,12% &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435 (<i>Populus\u00a0<\/i>sp.), 4,08% &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435 (<i>Hal\u00f3xylon\u00a0<\/i>sp.) and one nest each or 2.04% were recorded on Elaeagnus (<i>Elaeagnus\u00a0<\/i>sp.) and electric poles (<i>n<\/i>=49). In 2022, clutch sizes ranged from 1 to 3 eggs, averaging 2\u00b10.63 eggs per successful nest. The obtained data correlate with generalized data from literature sources.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 2022 \u0433. (\u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 &#8212; 40% \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 2 \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 1,75\u00b10,5 \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e (<i>n<\/i>=4) and 0.78\u00b10.97 fledglings per active nest (<i>n<\/i>=9). \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 44,44%, \u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; 58,33% (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2023). \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 (\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044b\u00a0<i>Lepus\u00a0<\/i>sp., hedgehogs\u00a0<i>Erinaceus\u00a0<\/i>sp., etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The Imperial Eagle does not breed in the Talas Alatau (Kovshar, 1966, 2019), but is observed on migration (Chalikova, 2004; 2009; Kolbintsev, 2007; Karyakin et al., 2021). Moving eastward, to the Pribalkhashie, we can notice that the density of the species decreases. Modern finds of Imperial Eagle nests in the Southern Pribalkhashie indicate that the Imperial Eagle remains a characteristic breeding species here, but does not form dense breeding groups (Karyakin, 2020). In the east of Balkhash and on the plain to the west and south-west of Lake Alakol, the Imperial Eagle becomes rarer on breeding grounds.<\/p>\n<p>The results of the 2023 research in the south-east of the country indicate the absence of imperial eagles in the northern foothills of the Dzungarian Alatau and in the southern foothills of Tarbagatai. Only one case of breeding of a \"mixed pair\", a female Imperial Eagle and a male Steppe Eagle (<i>Aquila nipalensis<\/i>), was recorded. Unfortunately, breeding was not successful. On the foothills plain, only single pairs of imperial eagles penetrating from the sands of the Southern Pribalkhashie nest in trees in artificial forest plantations and on power towers, distancing themselves usually more than 7 km from the other pair.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u041a\u044e\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0439-\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 2018 \u0433. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 20-40 \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0430 \u0432 \u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 &#8212; \u0432 90-140 \u043f\u0430\u0440 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2018). \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u044e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 (<i>Rhombomys opimus<\/i>) and Ground Squirrel (<i>Spermophilus fulvus<\/i>) to Voles (<i>Microtus socialis\u00a0<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Alticola argentatus<\/i>) (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2022). \u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441 2017 \u0433. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 (\u041b\u042d\u041f). \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u042d\u041f, \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u042d\u041f, \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u042d\u041f.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the many negatives affecting the Imperial Eagle, the situation with the Imperial Eagle is much better than with the Steppe Eagle, which has almost completely disappeared in the mountainous and foothill areas of Southeast Kazakhstan and has significantly reduced its numbers in the plains. The solution of the problem of bird deaths on power lines and the dropping of eagle nests from power lines would contribute to a greater survival rate of the Imperial Eagle and help it to survive the global depression of rodent numbers in Southeast Kazakhstan with fewer losses.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2432\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440287.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440287-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"239\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Imperial eagle (<em>Aquila heliaca<\/em>). Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2433\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440291.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440291-300x139.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"139\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Imperial Eagle nestling in the nest on saxaul. Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041e\u0420\u0401\u041b-\u041c\u041e\u0413\u0418\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0418\u041a \u041d\u0410 \u042e\u0413\u041e-\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041a\u0415 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0412 2022-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0425: \u0420\u0410\u0421\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415, \u0427\u0418\u0421\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c, \u0423\u0413\u0420\u041e\u0417\u042b \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410.\u0413. (\u041e\u0424 \u00ab\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430; \u0420\u0413\u041f \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u041a\u00bb, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u041f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u0418. 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