{"id":2824,"date":"2023-11-23T09:56:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2824"},"modified":"2025-03-13T14:07:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:07:31","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_300-304_korepov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_300-304_korepov\/","title":{"rendered":"Seasonal Aspects of the Diet of the Volga Population of the Eastern Imperial Eagle During the Breeding Season"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

Seasonal Aspects of the Diet of the Volga Population of the Eastern Imperial Eagle During the Breeding Season<\/h4>\n

Korepov M.V. (Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, the Sengileevsky Mountains National Park, Ulyanovsk, Russia)<\/em><\/p>\n

\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nMikhail Korepov\u00a0korepov@list.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Korepov M.V.\u00a0<\/i>\u0421\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 300-304.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-300-304\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35101<\/a>\n
\n

Diet is a key factor in determining the status of large raptor populations. Regional studies of the diet of the Volga population of the Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca<\/i>) are mainly based on the collection of food remains and scats at nesting sites. This method allows a rather complete identification of prey species composition and in some cases their quantitative ratio, but seasonal aspects of prey spectra remain poorly studied.<\/p>\n

Observations were made at an Imperial Eagle nest in the Cherdaklinsky district, Ulyanovsk Region (Zavolzhye), during three breeding seasons (2019\u20132021) from March to September. For this purpose, an outdoor surveillance camera with an autonomous power supply was installed near the nest. During the entire observation period, 555 food items brought to the nest by adult Imperial Eagles were recorded. Of these, 543 items were identified to species or genus level.<\/p>\n

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The intensity of prey capture by Imperial Eagles during the nesting season has a certain temporal dynamic related to the food requirements of the birds. In April and May, during the period of mating, nest building and incubation, the amount of food items brought to the nest is relatively low. In June, foraging intensity reaches a maximum, which is related to the hatching of chicks by early summer and the need to feed them regularly during the first few weeks of their lives. After that, the amount of food items brought in remains relatively high, but gradually decreases from June to September.<\/p>\n

The main prey of the Imperial Eagle varies considerably from season to season. Rodents (the Russet Ground Squirrel, the European Hamster, voles, and mice) predominate during nest building (April), incubation (May) and chick growth (June and July). Meanwhile, the proportion of pigeons and corvids increases significantly at the end of the breeding season, during the feeding period of fully feathered chicks and fledglings (August and September).<\/p>\n

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\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432) \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 — 96% (n<\/i>=48) and 94% (n<\/i>=33), \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043a\u0438 — 80% (n<\/i>=35).<\/p>\n

This is important for understanding the distribution and abundance of the Imperial Eagle within the nesting range of the Volga population of the species. Despite the great plasticity of the species in its choice of prey (65 different species and breeds of vertebrates have been identified in the diet of Imperial Eagles in the Ulyanovsk Region alone), large rodents of open habitats remain one of the most important food items, generally dominating in terms of quantity and playing a particularly important role during the period of feeding chicks throughout their growth and feathering. It appears that this ecological prey group is the main factor determining the location of Imperial Eagle nesting sites and the breeding success of individual pairs.<\/p>\n

The research was conducted as part of the \"Study and Conservation of the Eastern Imperial Eagle\" project carried out by the Non-Governmental Nature Conservation Centre \"KAVKAZ\u201d (NABU-Kavkaz) in cooperation with the Russian Bird Conservation Union (RBCU) and the German Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU), with support from the NABU International Foundation and the VGP Foundation.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Male Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca<\/em>) brings prey to the nest. Photo from webcam by M. Korepov.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Pair of the Imperial Eagles on the nest: the female feeds the nestling. Photo from webcam by M. Korepov.<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0412.\u00a0\u0421\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_300-304_korepov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T09:07:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Logo2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"347\" \/>\n\t<meta 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