{"id":2759,"date":"2023-11-20T10:44:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T10:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2759"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:59:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:59:40","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/","title":{"rendered":"Steppe Eagles in Bokey-Orda Nature Reserve and Ashiozek Sanctuary (Western Kazakhstan Region) in 2022\u20132023"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

Steppe Eagles in Bokey-Orda Nature Reserve and Ashiozek Sanctuary (Western Kazakhstan Region) in 2022\u20132023<\/h4>\nSmelansky I. E. (Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity in Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan)<\/em>
\nTomilenko A.A., Barashkova A.N. (Sibecocenter LLC., Novosibirsk, Russia)<\/em>
\nAleksandrovich R.N., Kitibaev B., Koshkina A. (Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity in Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nIlya Smelansky\u00a0ilya.smelansky@acbk.kz<\/a><\/em>
\nAndrey Tomilenko\u00a0aatom@ngs.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nAnna Barashkova\u00a0yazula.manul@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nRoman Alexandrovich roman.alexandrovich@acbk.kz<\/a><\/em>
\nBeibars Kitibaev\u00a0kitibaev.b.d@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nAlyona Koshkina\u00a0alyona.koshkina@acbk.kz<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation: <\/strong>Smelansky I.E., Tomilenko A.A., Barashkova A.N., Aleksandrovich R.N., Kitibaev B., Koshkina A.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u0410\u0449\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u0432 2022-2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 253-258. DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-253-258\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35053<\/a>\n
\n

Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis<\/i>) — \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0435\u0449` \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d`\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0413\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 15 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n

The Bokey-Orda State Nature Reserve (SNR) and the Ashiozek Zoological Sanctuary were established in the western part of Western Kazakhstan Oblast in 2022. Together, they encompass the almost completely endorheic basin of the Ashiozek River along with its tributary water bodies \u2013 a complex of the salt lakes Aralsor, Batpak, Zhalpak, and Araltobe and a number of smaller such lakes. This vast (6,570 km2<\/sup>) \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u041e\u041e\u041f\u0422 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c — \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0449\u044b\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043a\u00bb, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432 2022 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 2023 \u0433\u0433. \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0421\u0411\u041a \u0441 \u0413\u041f\u0420 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u00bb. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 28.06-08.07.2022 (11 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439) \u0438 26.06-11.07.2023 (14 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439), \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, 700 \u043a\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433. \u0438 1000 \u043a\u043c \u0432 2023. \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 — \u0410\u0449\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c\u044e 1190 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup>), and Aralsor-Araltobe (2,440 km2\u00a0<\/sup>). In 2022, the Aralsor and Araltobe sites were analyzed separately). In 2023, roughly 25% of the Ashiozek site and about 30% of the Aralsor-Araltobe site were examined.<\/p>\n

In 2022, 47 Steppe Eagle nests were found, including 19 active nests (40.5%), and 17 successful nests at the time of the survey (36%). At least 38 nesting sites were confirmed, 34 of which are occupied, and including at least 17 successful nests. The average nesting density for the entire surveyed area was approximately 4.75 nesting sites per 100 km2<\/sup>, including 4.2 occupied sites, and 2.1 successful sites per 100 km2<\/sup>. The average distance between nearest neighboring residential nests was 3.77\u00b11.40 km (n<\/i>=24), varying by registration sites from 2.92\u00b11.06 km (n<\/i>=11) at Araltobe to 4.40\u00b11.35 km (n<\/i>=8) at Ashiozek and 4.96\u00b11.40 km (n<\/i>=4) at Aralsor.<\/p>\n

Brood size averaged 1.69\u00b10.79 chicks per successful nest (n<\/i>=16). It is likely that this indicator is underestimated: underestimation of the numbers of older chicks that have already fledged is possible for some broods. There is a characteristically sharp difference in the indicator between the Aralsor-Araltobe and Ashiozek sites: 1 (n<\/i>=4) and 1.25\u00b10.5 (n<\/i>=4) — \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0435, \u043d\u043e 2,29\u00b10,76 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 (n<\/i>=7) — \u0410\u0449\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0412 2023 \u0433. \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e 110 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 34 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 (31%), \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 24 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (22%) \u0438 6-10 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u0432 4 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438), \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 (22 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 — 20% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n

That study includes the verification of 32 nests first identified in 2022. Of these in 2023, there were five active nests, four of which were successful and one presumably successful (almost all retained the same status as they had the previous year). Six nests that were successful last year turned out to be unoccupied in 2023 or were used only as perches. Two nests disappeared between visits (one of them burned in a fire).<\/p>\n

85 adult Steppe Eagles were encountered, mostly in connection with nesting sites. 32 nestlings and fledglings (in their first days after leaving the nest) were identified in or associated with nests. 32 underyearlings (chicks and fledglings in the first days after fledging) were counted on nests or in connection with them. As in the previous year, by July 4\u20135 many fledglings without a clear connection to nests appeared in the area. Such birds often concentrate near water bodies (ponds, collection basins, deep river areas). 56 such fledglings were documented. Three nests (all successful) contained a single undeveloped egg.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 1-2 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 — 3 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 1,90\u00b11,51 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 (n<\/i>=23) on average. As in 2022, this figure is probably underestimated. A distinct difference between the plots remained: 1.36\u00b10.63 chicks (n<\/i>=14) — \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0435-\u0410\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0438 2,45\u00b11,91 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 (n<\/i>=9) — \u0410\u0449\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b 20.04.2023 \u0433. \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u043b.-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440. \u0410.\u0410. \u0427\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445: \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c 2 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e 3 \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 2 \u044f\u0438\u0446 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 2 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430), \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 3 \u044f\u0438\u0446 — \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 (\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439), \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 53 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 90% \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 — \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 (\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430) \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

In both years, Steppe Eagle food availability and nesting success at the AralsorAraltobe site are apparently lower than at Ashiozek.<\/p>\n

Despite the creation of protected areas, bird-hazardous powerlines remain a significant deadly threats to eagles in the territory. A random check of power lines (sections of 2.5 km and 3.5 km) in suitable biotopes within the reserve contained on average more than one dead Steppe Eagle per one kilometer of power line. All eagle remains discovered correspond to a time of death in early spring or autumn, during the seasonal migration period.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Fledglings of the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis<\/em>) near the nest. Photo by I. Smelansky.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Nestling of the Steppe Eagle in the nest. Photo by I. Smelansky.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Steppe Eagle. Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0418.\u042d. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0410.\u0410., \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041d. (\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420.\u041d., \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0411., \u041a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2759","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0418.\u042d. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0410.\u0410., \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041d. (\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420.\u041d., \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0411., \u041a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T08:59:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Logo2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"347\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"158\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dmitry Zhukov\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/87fe4a4c494a29bc44f46ae1bddb3286\"},\"headline\":\"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-20T10:44:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T08:59:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1027,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b - BRCC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-20T10:44:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T08:59:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/projects-and-plans\\\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/\",\"name\":\"BRCC\",\"description\":\"Biodiversity Research & Conservation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f (Biodiversity Research & Conservation Center)\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity Research & Conservation Center\",\"alternateName\":\"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f (BRCC)\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/Logo.png\",\"width\":347,\"height\":158,\"caption\":\"Biodiversity Research & Conservation Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/brcc.kz\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/brcc.kz\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/s\\\/brcc_news\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/brcc-kz\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@brcc_kz\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/87fe4a4c494a29bc44f46ae1bddb3286\",\"name\":\"Dmitry Zhukov\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b5e9c16b81489f63cf237ce116e12e452c20edec7fcf939557af8949f9516960?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b5e9c16b81489f63cf237ce116e12e452c20edec7fcf939557af8949f9516960?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b5e9c16b81489f63cf237ce116e12e452c20edec7fcf939557af8949f9516960?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dmitry Zhukov\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.brcc.kz\\\/en\\\/author\\\/dmitry\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Steppe Eagles in Bokey-Orda Nature Reserve and Ashiozek Sanctuary (Western Kazakhstan Region) in 2022\u20132023","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b - BRCC","og_description":"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0418.\u042d. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0410.\u0410., \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041d. (\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420.\u041d., \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0411., \u041a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f…","og_url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/","og_site_name":"BRCC","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz","article_modified_time":"2025-03-13T08:59:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":347,"height":158,"url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Logo2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/"},"author":{"name":"Dmitry Zhukov","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/87fe4a4c494a29bc44f46ae1bddb3286"},"headline":"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b","datePublished":"2023-11-20T10:44:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T08:59:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/"},"wordCount":1027,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/","url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/","name":"Steppe Eagles in Bokey-Orda Nature Reserve and Ashiozek Sanctuary (Western Kazakhstan Region) in 2022\u20132023","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-11-20T10:44:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T08:59:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_253-258_smelansky\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b","item":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb","item":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0415\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u00ab\u0411\u041e\u041a\u0415\u0419\u041e\u0420\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0418 \u0410\u0429\u0418\u041e\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 (\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e-\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c) \u0412 2022\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/","name":"BRCC","description":"Biodiversity Research & Conservation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f (Biodiversity Research & Conservation Center)","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#organization","name":"Biodiversity Research & Conservation Center","alternateName":"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f (BRCC)","url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Logo.png","width":347,"height":158,"caption":"Biodiversity Research & Conservation Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/brcc.kz\/","https:\/\/t.me\/s\/brcc_news","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/brcc-kz\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@brcc_kz"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/87fe4a4c494a29bc44f46ae1bddb3286","name":"Dmitry Zhukov","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5e9c16b81489f63cf237ce116e12e452c20edec7fcf939557af8949f9516960?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5e9c16b81489f63cf237ce116e12e452c20edec7fcf939557af8949f9516960?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5e9c16b81489f63cf237ce116e12e452c20edec7fcf939557af8949f9516960?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dmitry Zhukov"},"url":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/author\/dmitry\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2759"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5531,"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2759\/revisions\/5531"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}