{"id":2755,"date":"2023-11-20T10:20:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T10:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2755"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:59:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:59:09","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_247-252_pulikova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_247-252_pulikova\/","title":{"rendered":"The present status of the Steppe Eagle in Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

The present status of the Steppe Eagle in Kazakhstan<\/h4>\nPulikova G.I. (Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Astana, Kazakhstan)<\/em>
\nKaptyonkina A.G. (Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Astana; Institute of Zoology of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan)<\/em>
\nSmelansky I.E. (Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan; Sibecocenter LLC, Novosibirsk, Russia)<\/em>
\nZinevich L.S. (All-Russian Research Institute for Environmental Protection, Moscow, Russia)<\/em>
\nNikolenko E.G., Karyakin I.V. (Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Novosibirsk, Russia)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nGenriyetta Pulikova genriyetta.pulikova@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nAlyona Kaptyonkina alyonakaptyonkina@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nIlya Smelansky\u00a0oppia@yandex.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nLyudmila Zinevich\u00a0lzinevich@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nElvira Nikolenko elviranikolenko@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nIgor Karyakin\u00a0ikar_research@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation: <\/strong>Pulikova G.I., Kaptyonkina A.G., Smelansky I.E., Zinevich L.S., Nikolenko E.G., Karyakin I.V.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 247-252. DOI: <\/strong>10.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-247-252 URL: <\/strong>http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35051<\/a>\n
\nSteppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis<\/i>) — \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 2018 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 20950-31570 \u043f\u0430\u0440 (68,5-82,2% \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438). \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c, \u0441 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2018). \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\nSteppe eagles on breeding in Kazakhstan are unevenly distributed in three breeding groups: western, central and eastern.\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f — \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f — \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u0412 2006 \u0433. \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 12273-29566 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c — 20658 \u043f\u0430\u0440 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2006). \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10-25 \u0442\u044b\u0441., \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c, 17,2 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u043f\u0430\u0440 (-16,7%), \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e-\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434 (\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c: 81% \u0432 2010 \u0433., 68% \u0432 2012 \u0433., 57% \u0432 2015 \u0433., 41,5% \u0432 2017 \u0433. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445) \u0432 2017 \u0433. \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 — 14%, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 1,6% \u0434\u043e 6%. \u0412 2017 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 1,58\u00b10,61 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435).<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 2018-2023 \u0433\u0433. (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a). \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 35,94% \u0432 2018 \u0433., 14,67% \u0432 2019 \u0433., 21,43% \u0432 2021 \u0433., 15,74% \u0432 2022 \u0433., 21,26% \u0432 2023 \u0433. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 2019 \u0433. (2,1\u00b10,23 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e), \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 — \u0432 2021 \u0433. (1,7\u00b10,16 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e).<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0442\u0430 (\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a \u0414\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0416\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0428\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430) \u0432 2018-2019 \u0433\u0433. \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e 14 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 (\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 6 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445, 3 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c) (\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2020). \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 1-2 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (1,3 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b\/100 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup>) was much lower than potential.<\/p>\n

In the Aktobe part of Doniztau in 2022, only one nest was found inhabited out of 13 examined breeding territories, and 12 territories (92%) were found uninhabited. The presence of eagles was recorded in 11 territories (85%) (Smelyansky et al.<\/i>, pres. coll.).<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0410\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0435 — \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440. \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440. \u0410\u0449\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432 2022 \u0433. (\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a). \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 36% \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 — 1,69\u00b10,79 (n<\/i>=16). In 2023 the rate of active nests was 31%, including 22% with successful breeding.<\/p>\n

In Central Kazakhstan (Karaganda Region), the species' abundance decreased by 27.08 % from 2007 to 2017. In 2017, there were between 4794 and 5814 breeding pairs in the region, with an average of 5,275 (Karyakin et al., 2017). Monitoring in 2018 confirmed a rapid decline in abundance with a loss of 222 to 548 individuals in a single year (Karyakin et al.<\/i>, 2019).<\/p>\n

In the east, an estimate was made in 2006 in the Kalbinsk Highlands: 1200 breeding pairs, brood size 2\u00b10.53 (n<\/i>=8) (Smelyansky et al.<\/i>, 2006). In 2009 in the Northern Pribalkhashie the species abundance was estimated at 460 pairs. Brood size was 1.9\u00b10.5 (n<\/i>=15) (Barashkova et al.<\/i>, 2009). In 2012\u20132013, researchers observed 2\u00b10.9 (n<\/i>=7) \u044f\u0438\u0446\/\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 (\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 2014). \u0412 2020 \u0433. \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1110 \u0434\u043e 2368 \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 1617 \u043f\u0430\u0440. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 — 1 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e (n<\/i>=11). The productivity of the population was the lowest in the range of the species in Kazakhstan according to studies in 2020 (Pulikova et al.<\/i>, 2021).<\/p>\n

In 2023, the negative trend continued. In the northern foothills of the Dzungarian Alatau we observed only 2 active nests of the Steppe Eagle. As we move northward, active nests begin to appear after crossing the Balkhash-Alakol Basin, but very low productivity is observed. It looks more stable northward in the Kalbinsky Highlands.<\/p>\n

Now we observe a narrowing of the breeding range of the Steppe Eagle due to the exclusion of peripheral territories, especially desert and semi-desert ones. By excluding these territories, we come to an estimate of 16750\u201328070 breeding pairs as of 2023 (loss after 2018 of about 3850 pairs minimum).<\/p>\nThere are a number of current threats to the Steppe Eagle in Kazakhstan:
\n— \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439;
\n— \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u042d\u041f;
\n— \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438;
\n— \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;
\n— \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n

Wind and (to a lesser extent) solar power generating facilities pose a growing potential threat.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 — \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 (Rhombomys opimus<\/em>) and Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus fulvus<\/em>) to Voles (Microtus socialis<\/em>) (Karyakin et al.<\/i>, 2022). To the north, for example, in the Kalbinsky Highlands, the food reserve of the Steppe Eagle consists of the RedCheeked and Long-Tailed Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus erythrogenys, S. undulatus<\/em>), the Altai Myospalax (Myospalax myospalax<\/em>), the Steppe and Altai Pika (Ochotona pusilla, O. alpina<\/em>) (Smelyansky et al.<\/i>, 2006). No such catastrophic depression in rodent populations is observed here, which contributes to the preservation of a fairly stable local breeding group of the Steppe Eagle.<\/p>\n

In addition to nesting, large numbers of immature individuals move within Kazakhstan during summer migrations (Karyakin et al.<\/i>, 2019). The migrating individuals prefer to stay in food-rich areas, mainly in Central and Western Kazakhstan, which is evident from telemetry data. Steppe eagles from Russia, Western Mongolia and Northwest China also fly through Kazakhstan. For example, 15536 (13584\u201317942) individuals are found on migration through Karatau alone (Karyakin et al.<\/i>, 2021), and in general up to 90% of the entire world population of the species may fly through Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n

Kazakhstan is a key country in the conservation of the Steppe Eagle and conservation organizations need to strengthen activities aimed at this species. Especially as the list of threats continues to grow.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Female and nestlings of the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis<\/em>) in the nest on the rock. Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u0418. (\u041e\u0424 \u00ab\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410.\u0413. (\u041e\u0424 \u00ab\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430; \u0420\u0413\u041f \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u041a\u00bb, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0418.\u042d. (\u0420\u041e\u041e…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2755","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_247-252_pulikova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0421 \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u0418. (\u041e\u0424 \u00ab\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410.\u0413. 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