{"id":2747,"date":"2023-11-20T05:12:45","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T05:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2747"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:58:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:58:19","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_233-241_karyakin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_233-241_karyakin\/","title":{"rendered":"Steppe Eagle in the Altai-Sayan Region \u2013 research results 2019\u20132023"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0401\u041b \u0412 \u0410\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0415-\u0421\u0410\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415 — \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419 2019-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412<\/h4>\n

Karyakin I.V., Nikolenko E.G., Shnayder E.P. (Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC, Novosibirsk, Russia)<\/em><\/p>\n

\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nIgor Karyakin\u00a0ikar_research@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nElvira Nikolenko elviranikolenko@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nElena Shnayder\u00a0equ001@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation: <\/strong>Karyakin I.V., Nikolenko E.G., Shnayder E.P.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435-\u0421\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 — \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 2019-2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 233-241.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong> 10.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-233-241\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35043<\/a>\n
\n

According to the Red List of IUCN, Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis<\/i>) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (EN) \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0413\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0414\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435. \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435-\u0421\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d (\u0410\u0421\u042d\u0420) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 — \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435-\u0441\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n

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\u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0443-\u041e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435-\u0421\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 2018 \u0433. \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1400-1800 \u043f\u0430\u0440. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u0421\u042d\u0420. \u041a 2022 \u0433. \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 756 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 47,25% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 50% \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0418\u0421-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0410\u0421\u042d\u0420 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 68 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9% \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430 3-\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c 256 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 (33,9%), \u0437\u0430 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 — 312 (41,3%). \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 — \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0441-\u0425\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u0431\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440. \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0443-\u041e\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u044b\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0427\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440. \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044e\u0433\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0423\u043a\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0422\u044b\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

Diet analysis showed that Steppe Eagles are quite flexible in managing prey resources and using a wide food range, both typical steppe and intrazonal species, diurnal and nocturnal (the latter are represented mainly by roadkill: Jerboas, Hedgehogs, and other species). In particular, eagles nesting in steppe and highlands above forests have such species as Squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris<\/i>), Woodpeckers (Picidae\u00a0<\/i>sp.), and Bullfinches (Pyrrhula pyrrhula<\/i>), possibly picked up from roads as well. As eagles most often nest within sight of farms and roads, eagles regularly use them to obtain food, picking up animals that that have died due to various reasons. It increases the threat of poisoning, collision with vehicles, or shooting. Despite the plasticity of Steppe Eagle hunting behaviour, they are closely connected to the mass colonial burrowing rodents (mainly Ground Squirrels\u00a0Spermophilus\u00a0<\/i>sp.) and Pikas (Ochotona\u00a0<\/i>sp.), and high abundance and\/or availability of these species in the spring determine both nest occupation and breeding success. If the spring abundance or availability (due to late spring) of basic food items is insufficient, Steppe Eagles do not begin to breed, and in half of the cases leave their breeding territories by mid-summer.<\/p>\n

Recently we have begun to study Steppe Eagle migration and philopatry not only by ringing, but using transmitters too, in addition to classical monitoring of breeding groups and control of breeding territories occupancy, partner change using photo and video observation of nests, molecular methods, breeding success, productivity, diet.<\/p>\n

\u0421 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 30 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 (Aquila — 22 \u043e\u0441., Druid — 5, Ecotone — 2, GPS-Collars — 1). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043c-\u0413\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432 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\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e — \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0418\u0437 5 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 (1 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0438 4 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u0430), \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e, 4 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 1 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430). \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 50 \u043a\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 (3, 36, 43 \u0438 50 \u043a\u043c).<\/p>\n

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\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (Aquila heliaca<\/i>) territories, but recalculation of accounting indicators for all Khakass territories showed the remaining real increase in the species abundance. However, in 2019\u20132022, this increase was reversed (-3.16% of the 2018 estimate) due to displacement of Steppe Eagles from breeding territories by Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos<\/i>) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0422\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2001-2002 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 2008 \u043f\u043e 2018 \u0433\u0433. \u041a 2013 \u0433. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 300-400 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2013; \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d, 2013), \u043a 2019 \u0433. — \u0432 311-422 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e 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\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u042d\u041f \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d — \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445), \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0445) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d), \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0443-\u041e\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n

Despite a certain influence of local negative factors on the Altai-Sayan Steppe Eagle breeding groups, the main reason for the frequent dissolution of pairs lies outside the breeding range. We assume that the main contributor to such a short eagle life expectancy is poisoning in wintering grounds. It is already known that Steppe Eagles form aggregations in landfills and cattle burials, where they can accumulate various toxic substances, from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to anticoagulants and heavy metals. But so far chemical contamination of the species has not been studied at all. Another problem for at least some eagles flying to wintering grounds in India is the increasing mortality observed in eagles that were ringed and tagged with transmitters due to avian botulism, which is increasingly occurring on the salt lakes and sores of Northwest India. More than 23,500 birds died from avian botulism in 2019 on the lake Sambar and its vicinity (in Jaipur and Nagaur districts) in Rajasthan (Singh, Sen, 2023). Steppe Eagle fed on bird remains and died as well. This major isaster has received publicity, but eagle death on the smaller scale occurs regularly and is growing every year. Botulism outbreaks are likely to become more frequent as climate change alters wetland conditions in favor of the pathogen, as seen in large salt water bodies of Kutch in Gujarat and Sambar in Rajasthan. If the situation does not change, these areas may become \u201cecological traps\u201d for Steppe Eagle.<\/p>\n

Considering the enormous mortality of adult birds, which occurs mainly outside of the ASER, it is necessary to understand its causes. Since we assume the leading role of poisoning in Steppe Eagle mortality, further studies of chemical contamination of birds and clarification of their immune status regarding botulism is urgently needed.<\/p>\n

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Steppe Eagle named Triger with an Ecotone tracker. Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n

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Remains of the Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris<\/i>) in the nest of the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis<\/i>). Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n

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III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0401\u041b \u0412 \u0410\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0415-\u0421\u0410\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415 — \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419 2019-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u0412., \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u042d.\u0413., \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0415.\u041f. (\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u00a0ikar_research@mail.ru \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e elviranikolenko@gmail.com \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u00a0equ001@gmail.com \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2747","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0401\u041b \u0412 \u0410\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0415-\u0421\u0410\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415 \u2013 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419 2019\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_233-241_karyakin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0401\u041b \u0412 \u0410\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0415-\u0421\u0410\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415 \u2013 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419 2019\u20132023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0401\u041b \u0412 \u0410\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0415-\u0421\u0410\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0415 — \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419 2019-2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u0412., \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u042d.\u0413., \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0415.\u041f. 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