{"id":2722,"date":"2023-11-19T16:00:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2722"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:54:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:54:32","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_211-215_isaev","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_211-215_isaev\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cult of Eagle in the Mythology of the Khangalassians"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n<h2>\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<h4>The Cult of Eagle in the Mythology of the Khangalassians<\/h4>\n<em>Isaev A.P. (Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolitozone, SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Fedotov P.S. (Oktemskaya secondary school, Khangalassky District, Republic Sakha (Yakutia), Russia)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Nogovitsyn P.R. (Oyskaya secondary school, Khangalassky district, Republic Sakha (Yakutia), Russia)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Nogovitsyn V.P. (Lena Pillars National Park, Khangalassky District, Republic Sakha (Yakutia), Russia)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Gabyshev V.Y. (Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolitozone, SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia)<\/em>\n<hr \/>\n<em><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Arkady Isaev <a href=\"mailto:isaev_ark@rambler.ru\">isaev_ark@rambler.ru<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Peter Fedotov\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:psfed52@rambler.ru\">psfed52@rambler.ru<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Prokopiy Nogovitsyn\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:prokopi1955@gmail.com\">prokopi1955@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Victor Nogovitsyn\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:nvp11_52@mail.ru\">nvp11_52@mail.ru<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Victor Gabyshev\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:gabvich@mail.ru\">gabvich@mail.ru<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Recommended citation: <\/strong><\/em><i>Isaev A.P., Fedotov P.S., Nogovitsyn P.R., Nogovitsyn V.P., Gabyshev V.Y.\u00a0<\/i>\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432. &#8212; \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 211-215.\u00a0<strong>DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-211-215\u00a0<strong>URL:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35031<\/a>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430), \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 20-\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0412.\u041c. \u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1913) \u0438 \u041b.\u042f. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 (1925). \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0423.\u041f. \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (2020), \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442 &#8212; \u0412.\u0412. \u0423\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 (2021). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 1923; \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432, 1984; \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432, 2002 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.).<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u044f\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430. \u0418\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u044b &#8212; \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 (\u0428\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, 1925; \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432, 1969; \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d, 1994; \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432, 2002; \u0423\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, 2021). \u0423 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u042e\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0439\u043e\u043d &#8212; \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u00ab\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0433, \u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u00bb (\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 1896). \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0439\u043e\u043d &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0439 \u0425\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u044b\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: 1) \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430; 2) \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432; 3) \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c (\u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1913; \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 1923; \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d, 1994; \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>An example of the Yakuts' special attitude to the eagle is shown in E.A. Novikov's feature film \"Tsar Bird\" filmed in 2018 based on a story by V.V. Yakovlev's story \"A larch tree that grew old with me\". This film won the Grand Prize at the 2019 Moscow International Film Festival. The film tells the story of an old man and an old woman who lived in the outback of Yakutia in the 1930s. At the beginning of winter, an eagle arrives in their yard and does not fly away. The old folks start feeding the hungry bird and, thinking it is a curse of the higher deities, invite a shaman. During the ritual it transpires that the old man has ruined the eagle's nest in the past, and the family takes the appearance of the bird as retribution from Hotoi Ayyy. Then, with the onset of severe cold, the bird flies into the old men's tent and settles in the corner. After a while, the owners get used to the neighborhood of the eagle and even begin to treat it as their own, believing that the bird has flown in to replace their dead son. At the end of winter, the eagle brings a fox as a thank-you before abandoning old men.\nIn general, the film shows the Sakha people's adoration of the eagle, their attitude to it as a son of the formidable god Hotoi Ayyy, who can punish a man who has wronged him, and the belief that the soul of a dead man flies upwards and turns into an eagle.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f) \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0443\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 1923). \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0443\u0441\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0439\u043e\u043d \u043a\u044b\u044b\u043b\u00bb &#8212; \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u043c (\u041d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d, 2008). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0443 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432, 1969).<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 &#8212; \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0451\u043b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u0430\u043b-\u041b\u0443\u0443\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441. \u0412 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0433. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a) \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u042b\u0441\u044b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0445\u043e &#8212; 2014\u00bb. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440. \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 2014 \u0433. \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043d \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0425\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u044b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>On the initiative of Khangalassky District administration and regional ethnographers, searches for golden eagle nests have been carried out during the last decade. Totally, 15 golden eagle nests have been found up to now on the District territory and 7 of them have been occupied. As a result of these works a project of ecological and biological justification to establish Maltaany Reserve has been prepared, the territory of which, in fact, is the breeding ground for the golden eagle\u2019s whole Central Yakutian population.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2384\" style=\"width: 267px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440212.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440212-257x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2384\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Golden Eagle (<em>Aquila chrysaeyos<\/em>), 17\/07\/2011. Photo by P. Fedotov.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2385\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440213.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0441\u0442\u0440213-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Golden Eagle (<em>Aquila chrysaeyos<\/em>). Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041c\u0418\u0424\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0425\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0410\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0426\u0415\u0412 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u041f. (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d, \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u0421. (\u041e\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u041e\u0428, \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440-\u043d, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u041d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d \u041f.\u0420. (\u041e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u041e\u0428, \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440-\u043d, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u041d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u041f. (\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2722","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041c\u0418\u0424\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0425\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0410\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0426\u0415\u0412 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_211-215_isaev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041c\u0418\u0424\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0425\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0410\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0426\u0415\u0412 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410 \u0412 \u041c\u0418\u0424\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0425\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0410\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0426\u0415\u0412 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u041f. 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