{"id":2687,"date":"2023-11-19T09:53:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T09:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2687"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:51:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:51:50","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_186-190_-sklyarenko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_186-190_-sklyarenko\/","title":{"rendered":"Legislative Protection of Birds of Prey and Strengthening the Fight Against Their Illegal Traffic in Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

Legislative Protection of Birds of Prey and Strengthening the Fight Against Their Illegal Traffic in Kazakhstan<\/h4>\n

Sklyarenko S.L. (Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan)<\/em><\/p>\n

\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nSergey Sklyarenko sergey.sklyarenko@acbk.kz<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation: <\/strong>Sklyarenko S.L.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 186-190.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-186-190\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/35008<\/a>\n
\n

\u0424\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 40 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0420\u041a) \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 15 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb (\u0441\u0442. 15), \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u041a, \u0434\u043b\u044f: 1) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0430 — \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; 2) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b; 3) \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439; 4) \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n

None of the species of birds of prey is included in either the \u201cList of valuable species of animals that are objects of hunting and fishing\u201d, or the \u201cList of animal species, the number of which is subject to regulation...\u201d, that is, permits for their production are not issued on a regular basis. Under Kazakh law, taking birds of prey (as well as other animals) without a permit is illegal and punishable either under the Code of Administrative Offenses (AC) or the Criminal Code (CC).<\/p>\n

In the case of the \u201cRed Books\u201d, Article 339 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan punishes \u201cIllegal procurement, acquisition, storage, sale, import, export, transfer, transportation, or destruction of rare and endangered species of plants or animals, their parts or derivatives, including species, the treatment of which is regulated by international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as plants or animals on which a ban on the use, their parts or derivatives has been introduced, as well as the destruction of their habitats. \u00bb. Punishment, depending on the damage, the presence of a criminal group, etc., generally ranges from a fine of up to three thousand MCI (minimum calculated indicators; for 2023, 1 MCI = 3,450 tenge, or about 7.5 US dollars) to 12 years in prison. For \"ordinary\" species, Art. 337 \"Illegal hunting\", which includes only illegal obtaining or destruction, with punishment options from a fine of up to three thousand MCI to imprisonment for up to 10 years.<\/p>\n

Without signs of a criminally punishable act, Art. 382 of the AC \"Violation of the requirements for the use of wildlife and hunting rules\", according to which they can either be limited to a warning, or impose (on individuals) a fine of up to 70 MCI, or deprive the right to hunt for up to 2 years.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c — \u043e\u0442 5 \u0434\u043e 700 \u041c\u0420\u041f. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 2023 \u0433. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 (\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e 3 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432) \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b\u00bb. \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n

Illegal hunting can be divided into: 1) non-commercial capture for national hunting within the country, including the keeping of birds for photographing with tourists, etc.; 2) shooting for fun and for stuffed animals; 3) commercial capture and export, primarily to Arab countries, including transit (for example, Gyrfalcons<\/p>\n

For national hunting, Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos<\/i>) are mainly used (Red Data Book), for which no permits have been issued for at least the last 30 years. The legalization of birds on hand took place in 2004; cases of using birds from breeding centers are rare. At all festivals etc. at least half of the eagles are 1\u20133 years old, it means withdrawal from nature weakly covered by \"passports\". If we follow the letter of the law, then not only the commercial use of Golden Eagles, but also the Kazakh national hunting with birds of prey will be practically destroyed. It is necessary to create an opportunity to legally obtain Golden Eagles for hunting (about 10 birds per year), and then start implementing the law.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0421 — \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

All birds of prey are included in the CITES Appendices, so their import and export from the country is regulated by a package of relevant regulations. At the same time, with the exception of the above-mentioned \"Rules for accounting and registration...\", not a single regulatory document for direct use of any interested department has a clear requirement for birds to have non-removable rings (tags). This requirement exists only in the Environmental Code (Article 259), which is not used in direct work at the border.<\/p>\n

For the effective application of CITES provisions, it is necessary to coordinate the activities of the relevant departments and inform them (training, manuals, etc.) with regular staff development, refine the regulatory framework, ensure the examination of CITES objects and the maintenance of seized live animals.\n\nSince 2014, ACBK, with the support of various donors, the Administrative and Scientific CITES authorities in the Republic of Kazakhstan, has been implementing projects to assist government agencies in curbing illegal traffic in wildlife, including training sniffer dogs (including searching for falcons), training seminars for representatives of customs, border service, police (in total, about 90 people were trained). A manual on the application of CITES in the Republic of Kazakhstan has been developed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaeyos<\/em>). Photo by I. Karyakin.<\/p><\/div>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0418 \u0423\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0411\u041e\u0420\u042c\u0411\u042b \u0421 \u041d\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u041e\u0420\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0419 \u0418\u041c\u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u0421\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u041b. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e sergey.sklyarenko@acbk.kz \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0421\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u041b.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0439…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2687","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0418 \u0423\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0411\u041e\u0420\u042c\u0411\u042b \u0421 \u041d\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u041e\u0420\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0419 \u0418\u041c\u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_186-190_-sklyarenko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0418 \u0423\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0411\u041e\u0420\u042c\u0411\u042b \u0421 \u041d\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u041e\u0420\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0419 \u0418\u041c\u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0418 \u0423\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0411\u041e\u0420\u042c\u0411\u042b \u0421 \u041d\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u041e\u0420\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0419 \u0418\u041c\u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u0421\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u041b. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e sergey.sklyarenko@acbk.kz \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0421\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u041b.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0439…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_186-190_-sklyarenko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T08:51:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Logo2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"347\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"158\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" 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