{"id":2666,"date":"2023-11-18T16:47:08","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T16:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2666"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:48:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:48:58","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_168-171_abuladze","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_168-171_abuladze\/","title":{"rendered":"The Analysis of Recorded Causes of Death of Adult Eagles in Georgia in 1973\u20132022"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0418\u041d \u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418 \u0412\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u042b\u0425 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u041e\u0412 \u0412 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0412 1973-2022 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b<\/h4>\n

Abuladze A. (Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia)<\/em><\/p>\n

\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nAleksandre Abuladze aleksandre.abuladze@iliauni.edu.ge<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation: <\/strong>Abuladze A.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1973-2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 168-171.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-168-171\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/34996<\/a>\n
\n

\u0421 1973 \u0433. \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432 1978-1985 \u0433\u0433. \u0438 1990-1991 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 — \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c-\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n

More than 8700 copies of questionnaires were distributed. Appeals to participate in the counting along with instructions were published in local newspapers and distributed via mass-media (radio, TV). As a result, about 520 responses were received, including detailed information on number of raptors killed by poachers, electrocuted on power lines, trapped by falconers, poisoned by chemicals, etc., altogether giving data on more than 160 death cases of nine eagle species. That was a great help for better understanding of threats and limiting factors.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1973-2022 \u0433\u0433., \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 441: 118 \u0432 1973-1980 \u0433\u0433., 171 \u0432 1981-1990 \u0433\u0433., 69 \u0432 1991-2000 \u0433\u0433., 56 \u0432 2001-2011 \u0433\u0433. \u0438 27 \u0432 2012-2022 \u0433\u0433. \u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 362 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 82%) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, 27 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 (6,12%) \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, 28 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 (6,35%) — \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 24 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f (5,44%) — \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b — 296 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f 9 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 67% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n

Other recorded causes of mortality were the following: death on electricity cables due to electric shock (17 cases for 4 species), trapping and killing (5 cases for 2 species), death in traps with meat baits (5 cases for 2 species), death due of poisoning at poisoned meat baits (4 cases for 2 species), collisions with technical constructions (4 cases for 2 species), death on garbage damps due of poisoning (2 cases for 1 species), victims of prey (1 cases for 1 species), collisions with vehicles (1 cases for 1 species), unidentified reasons (106 cases for 7 species). There is no doubt that the shooting was the cause of the eagles\u2019 deaths in those cases when it was not possible to accurately determine its cause.<\/p>\n

More detailed summarized data on distribution of registered mortality cases of adult eagles by seasons of years as well as by regions of Georgia are presented, analyzed, and discussed. Human persecution, especially illegal shooting, should be considered as a basic threat to raptors in Georgia, including all eagle species. The highest level of illegal eagle shooting in Georgia was recorded at Black Sea coastlands, in western part of Kolkheti Lowland, in river valleys, in suburbs of large cities, and in some other areas.<\/p>\n

If we compare the scale and causes of the eagle mortality in Georgia in different decades, then in general it should be noted that in recent years there has been a slight decrease in the number of shootings. Nevertheless, despite the legislative protection of all species of birds of prey in Georgia, shooting is still the main threat.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 — \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 (\u0441 1993 \u0433.) \u0438 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u0441 2008 \u0433.). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n

To improve the situation with the protection of eagles in Georgia, as well as for all other raptor species, it is necessary to conduct extensive educational programs among all segments of the population, primarily among hunters.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Evidence of illegal raptor shooting along Georgia\u2019s Black Sea coast: hunters typically remove and discard the wings, legs and heads of the birds they shoot. Photo by B. Willaert.<\/p><\/div>\n

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III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0418\u041d \u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418 \u0412\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u042b\u0425 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u041e\u0412 \u0412 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0412 1973-2022 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0410. (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 aleksandre.abuladze@iliauni.edu.ge \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0410.\u00a0\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1973-2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2666","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0418\u041d \u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418 \u0412\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u042b\u0425 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u041e\u0412 \u0412 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0412 1973\u20132022 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_168-171_abuladze\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0418\u041d \u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418 \u0412\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u042b\u0425 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u041e\u0412 \u0412 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0412 1973\u20132022 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0418\u041d \u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418 \u0412\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u042b\u0425 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u041e\u0412 \u0412 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0412 1973-2022 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0410. (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 aleksandre.abuladze@iliauni.edu.ge \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0410.\u00a0\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1973-2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_168-171_abuladze\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T08:48:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Logo2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"347\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"158\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" 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