{"id":2607,"date":"2023-11-17T10:41:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T10:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2607"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:44:47","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_111-115_pchelintsev","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_111-115_pchelintsev\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of the Structural Organisation of the Large Raptor Community in Remdovsky Reserve"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

Analysis of the Structural Organisation of the Large Raptor Community in Remdovsky Reserve<\/h4>\nPchelintsev V.G. (JSC \"ECOPROJECT\", Saint Petersburg, Russia)<\/em>
\nIvanovsky V.V. (Vitebsk State University named after P.M. Masherov, Vitebsk, Belarus)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nVasily Pchelintsev acervapis@gmail.com<\/a>
\nVladimir Ivanovsky\u00a0ivanovski.46@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Pchelintsev V.G., Ivanovsky V.V.\u00a0<\/i>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 111-115. DOI: <\/strong>10.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-111-115 URL: <\/strong>http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/34913<\/a>\n
\n

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When calculating the practical results of censuses and theoretical constructions when extrapolating data, a control group is necessary to assess the completeness and quality of the gathered data. In this case, a forest-wetland-lake region that is part of Europe\u2019s northwest Lakeland. Such a region must meet the following conditions: large in area; containing at least three longterm raptor breeding territories (for Golden Eagles such an area may reach 280 km2<\/sup>), and have been studied by professional ornithologists over a long timescale. There is such an area in Russia\u2019s Pskov Oblast (Sein et al.<\/em>, 2018).<\/p>\n

Research occurred 2014\u20132018 on the Remda Peninsula, located between Lake Chudskoye and Lake Pskov \u2013 an area of 1,000 km2<\/sup>. Three quarters of the peninsula is covered by different types of wetlands. Sparsely populated by humans, Remda Wildlife Game Refuge is located centrally there. Large raptor abundance was estimated as follows: Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos<\/i>) — 4, \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/i>) — 36, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 (Pandion haliaetus<\/i>) — 64 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n

GIS software was used to calculate distances between nests of all possible pairs of birds of prey. Because only elementary raptor populations were studied in Remda Game Reserve, where individual birds can move between any breeding territories of their species in different breeding seasons, all possible rectilinear distances between all nests were measured, not only those between nearest nests.<\/p>\n

Average distances between nests of all eagle pairs obtained during field surveys were calculated and a number of parameters were calculated for all pairs of compared species.<\/p>\n

Custom software was used to verify that samples of measured actual distances conformed to a range of mathematical distributions. The verification showed that, without exception, all samples of distances corresponded to binomial distribution.<\/p>\n

The resulting data on actual mean distances between nests can be used to extrapolate data on the abundance of Osprey, GE, and WTE in areas containing significant lakes and wetlands in northwestern Russia and Belarus rich in lakes peat bogs.<\/p>\n

The data analyzed in this study is of not only theoretical value, but also as an applied tool for identifying new nesting sites and clarifying real numbers of nesting pairs of Osprey, WTE, and GE in specific areas.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 — \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

It is shown that the WTE and Osprey engage in trophic and topical competition. From ecological and statistical points of view, competition between Osprey and the WTE may occur with regard to fishing for prey. A comparative study of the trophic niches of these species shows that reducing of food competition between them is achieved by targeting different size groups of prey species. Despite certain \"strained\" relations between the Osprey and the WTE, increased abundance of WTE will not affect Osprey population status in the Belarusian Lakeland (Ivanovsky, 2020).<\/p>\n

In the Ponoi Depression on Russia\u2019s Kola Peninsula, where all fish-rich water bodies are controlled by WTE, Osprey are consequently displaced to oligotrophic lakes (Ganusevich, 1991).<\/p>\n

In the Osprey \u2013 WTE pairing, the main factor in competition is not only the proximity of trophic competitors, but also the proximity of highly trophic hunting grounds. This is evidenced by individual instances of the formation of dense Osprey breeding aggregations (up to 5 pairs) near large fish farms and very productive lakes (Ivanovsky, 2012; Babushkin, 2010). In particularly favorable conditions, this distance is reduced to 0.9\u20130.7 km (Pchelintsev, Sein, 2015). The nesting and foraging biotopes of WTE and Osprey are disjointed, which explains the lack of strict protection of the species in these territories.<\/p>\n

GE and Osprey do not nest in upland marshes and near lake systems with an areas smaller than 10 km2<\/sup>. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u00bb \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430 (150-200 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup>) are much larger than those of the WTE due to the difference in the abundance of their main prey inhabiting peat bogs, eutrophic, and mesotrophic lakes (Ivanovsky, 2014).<\/p>\n

WTE nests are located on forest islands and ridges among bogs and on their margins. The picture of Osprey nests in Remda Game Refuge shows that a number of nests are located along lines equidistant from the waters of Lake Chudskoye and Lake Pskovskoye. This enables birds to hunt depending on wind and wave directions on any specific lake. The pattern Rybinsk Reservoir (Babushkin, Kuznetsov, 2014) is similar.<\/p>\n

Thus, the resulting data on average actual distances between nests can be used to extrapolate data on Osprey, GE, and WTE abundance in lake regions in northwestern Russia and Belarus. With the coordinates of at least one residential nest of Osprey, Golden Eagle, or White-Tailed Eagle, it is possible to pinpoint other possible nest locations of other pairs of these raptors on maps.<\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041e\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u0423\u041f\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0420\u0415\u041c\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0413. (\u0417\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u042d\u041a\u041e\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0415\u041a\u0422\u00bb, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412.\u0412. (\u0412\u0413\u0423 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f.\u041c. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 acervapis@gmail.com \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0ivanovski.46@mail.ru \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0413., \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412.\u0412.\u00a0\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2607","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041e\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u0423\u041f\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0420\u0415\u041c\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_111-115_pchelintsev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041e\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u0423\u041f\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0420\u0415\u041c\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041e\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u0423\u041f\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0425\u0418\u0429\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0422\u0418\u0426 \u0420\u0415\u041c\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0413. 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(\u0412\u0413\u0423 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f.\u041c. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 acervapis@gmail.com \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0ivanovski.46@mail.ru \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0413., \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412.\u0412.\u00a0\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_111-115_pchelintsev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/brcc.kz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T08:44:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Logo2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"347\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"158\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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