{"id":2552,"date":"2023-11-16T14:14:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T14:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2552"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:40:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:40:04","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_68-72_goroshko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_68-72_goroshko\/","title":{"rendered":"Remote Tracking of White-Tailed Sea Eagles from Transbaikalia, Russia: Migration, Wintering, Summer Stay"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

Remote Tracking of White-Tailed Sea Eagles from Transbaikalia, Russia: Migration, Wintering, Summer Stay<\/h4>\nGoroshko O.A. (Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve; Chita Institute of Nature Resources, Ecology and Cryology, Chita, Russia)<\/em>
\nZaitsev I.S. (Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Nizhny Tsasuchei, Russia)<\/em>
\n\u0425\u0443\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0414. (\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a «\u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0425\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043d», \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439)<\/em>
\nAnisimov Yu.A. (Baikal State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Tankhoy, Russia)<\/em>
\n\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043e \u041b. (\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a «\u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0425\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043d», \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439)<\/em>
\nPyzhianov S.V. (Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nOleg Goroshko\u00a0oleggoroshko@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nIvan Zaitsev\u00a0zaitsev-student@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nDou Huashan\u00a0douhuashan@163.com<\/a><\/em>
\nYuriy Anisimov\u00a0janisimov@gmail.com<\/a><\/em>
\nLiu Songtao\u00a0398861907@qq.com<\/a><\/em>
\nSergey Pyzhianov\u00a0pyzh@list.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Goroshko O.A., Zaitsev I.S., Huashan D., Anisimov Yu.A., Songtao L., Pyzhianov S.V.\u00a0<\/i>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f: \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 68-72.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023- 2-68-72\u00a0URL:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/34884<\/a>\n
\n

Remote tracking of the White-Tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/i>) \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435 (\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0445) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b 19.06.2020 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440. \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0438, \u0411\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e N 52.21; E 106.45) GPS\/GSM-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u2116 149 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 05.12.2020 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0435, \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f; \u2116 158 — \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 03.01.2021 (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439); \u2116 156, \u2116 157 — \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3-15 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (\u2116 156 \u0432 2022 \u0433., \u2116 157 \u0432 2021 \u0433.).<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 21.07 (15-28 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f); \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0451\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1 \u043a\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 — 12.08 (06-21.08); \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0451\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10 \u043a\u043c — 11.09 (02.09-02.10); \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 — 12.10 (06.09-13.11); \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 — 27.10 (8.10- 19.11), \u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 — 19.11 (27.10- 28.12). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 14 \u0434\u043e 19 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u2116 158 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 25 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 56 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2116 156 \u0438 157 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 13 \u0438 19 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 72% \u0438 68% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u2116 158 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043b 85% \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 19 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 16.03 (11.03-23.03) \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 06.04 (30.03-17.04); \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 10 \u0434\u043e 35 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2021 \u0438 2022 \u0433\u0433. \u2116 156 \u0438 157 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 14 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a (9-17) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 78% \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (65-87%). \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 110,2 \u043a\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 (52-137 \u043a\u043c), \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 — 148,7 \u043a\u043c (63-221,4 \u043a\u043c).<\/p>\n

Usually, the flight paths in the fall and spring are approximately the same. The total flyway corridor is up to 1,000 km wide within the range from western Khangai mountains to the center of the Gobi Desert. The main flyway is about 300\u2013450 km wide and passes through the Khangai, Mongolian Altai, and Nanshan mountains. The route in total is slightly curved in the western direction as birds try to avoid Gobi Desert. Usually, they cross comparatively narrow 450\u2013500 km wide western margins of the Gobi. But eagles can also migrate using the shortest direct path, crossing about 650\u2013800 km of central Gobi; they use this way only during autumn migration (5 autumn routes over eastern Gobi and 3 over central Gobi for \u2116156\u2013158). The total length of the routes (without local movement on the migratory stopover sites) varies from 2,333 km (straight path) to 2,934 km (westward curved path).<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0445\u044d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044f (\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439). \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u2116 156 \u0438 157 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u2116 157 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e N 37.3; E 101.8); \u2116156 \u0432 500-600 \u043a\u043c \u043a \u044e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u2116 157 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445: \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0426\u0437\u044f\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0446\u0437\u0443 (N 32.01; E 102.02) \u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044d (N 32.9; E 102.67), \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 90 \u043a\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0445\u044d (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e N 34.4; E 101.12) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u2116 158. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440. \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0438 18.06.2018, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 24.01.2021 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0440. \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0445\u044d (N 38.58; E 106.54). \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 90% \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438) \u2116 157 \u0432 2020\/2021 \u0433\u0433. \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 83,5 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup>, \u0432 2021\/2022 \u0433\u0433. — 63 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup>, \u0432 2022\/2023 \u0433\u0433. — 31,8 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup>; \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 62% (\u043d\u0430 24% \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 49% \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439). \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2116 156 \u0432 2020\/2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 525,5 \u043a\u043c2\u00a0<\/sup>\u0438 174,3 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup> \u0432 2021\/2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 66%); \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 — 175 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup> \u0432 2020\/2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, 153,7 \u0432 2021\/2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 12%); \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

The wintering sites on Jiaomuzu and Baihe Rivers are sparsely populated by humans, nearby territories are used as pastures for yaks. The site on Datun River is more densely populated, banks of the river are used as agricultural fields. In daytime the birds stay mainly on the rivers for feeding and they use forest areas or single trees on the river valleys for overnight stay and sometimes for daytime rest; White-Tailed Sea Eagles do not visit agricultural fields or rest on power lines.<\/p>\n

In summer, eagles have always inhabited the Selenga River delta. In one case \u2116157 flew to Ilga River on the western side of Baikal Lake in 2021. Similar to winter ranges, summer ranges were smaller in 2022 than in 2021: the \u2116156 occupied 1,469.9 km2\u00a0<\/sup>\u0432 2021 \u0433. \u0438 881,6 \u043a\u043c2<\/sup> in 2022 (shrunk by 40%); the \u2116157 occupied\n18,558.4 km2<\/sup> in 2021, 1,844.1 km2<\/sup> in 2022 (shrunk by 90%).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

White-Tailed Eagles wintering near a landfill. Photo by R. Bekmansurov.<\/p><\/div>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0414\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0421\u041b\u0415\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0419\u041a\u0410\u041b\u042c\u042f, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f: \u041c\u0418\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f, \u0417\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412\u041a\u0410, \u041b\u0415\u0422\u041d\u0415\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0411\u042b\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041e.\u0410. (\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u041d. \u0426\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f; \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d, \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0418.\u0421. (\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2552","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0414\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0421\u041b\u0415\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0419\u041a\u0410\u041b\u042c\u042f, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f: \u041c\u0418\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f, \u0417\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412\u041a\u0410, \u041b\u0415\u0422\u041d\u0415\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0411\u042b\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_68-72_goroshko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0414\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0421\u041b\u0415\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0419\u041a\u0410\u041b\u042c\u042f, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f: \u041c\u0418\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f, \u0417\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412\u041a\u0410, \u041b\u0415\u0422\u041d\u0415\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0411\u042b\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0414\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0421\u041b\u0415\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0419\u041a\u0410\u041b\u042c\u042f, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f: \u041c\u0418\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f, \u0417\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0412\u041a\u0410, \u041b\u0415\u0422\u041d\u0415\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0411\u042b\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041e.\u0410. 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