{"id":2537,"date":"2023-11-16T11:42:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T11:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2537"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:39:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:39:03","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_53-57_bekmansurov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_53-57_bekmansurov\/","title":{"rendered":"NEW DATA ON BREEDING BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY, AND POPULATION STATUS OF WHITE-TAILED EAGLE IN DAGESTAN, RUSSIA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

NEW DATA ON BREEDING BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY, AND POPULATION STATUS OF WHITE-TAILED EAGLE IN DAGESTAN, RUSSIA<\/h4>\nBekmansurov R.H. (Kazan Federal University, Elabuga Institute, National Park \u201cNizhnyaya Kama\u201d, Elabuga, Russia)<\/em>
\nDzhamirzoev G.S., Ismailov H.N., Pkhitikov A.B. (Dagestansky State Nature Reserve, Makhachkala, Russia)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nRinur Bekmansurov\u00a0rinur@yandex.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nGadzhibek Dzhamirzoev\u00a0dzhamir@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nHadzhaman Ismailov\u00a0dr.hadis79@yandex.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nAlim Pkhitikov\u00a0pkhitikov@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Bekmansurov R.H., Dzhamirzoev G.S., Ismailov H.N., Pkhitikov A.B.<\/em>\u00a0\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2: \u0421. 53-57.\u00a0DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-53-57\u00a0URL: <\/strong>http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/34875<\/a>\n
\n

White-Tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/i>) \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 — \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u043b\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u041f\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 1991; \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, 2009; \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432, 2013; 2020; \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, 2020). \u0412\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0428\u0443\u0440\u0430-\u041e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0421\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0438\u0437\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

Three nestlings were tagged with GSM\/GPS trackers in one nest in the Kizlyar Bay during the research program of the \u201cDagestansky\u201d Nature Reserve (Bekmansurov et al., 2018). It was assumed that juvenile eagles could winter on the western coast of the Caspian Sea in Dagestan or not far from the republic in a southern direction. Tracking showed that juvenile eagles spend most of their time, including in winter, significantly north of the place they have left the nest. One eagle lost contact during the first autumn migration in the Volga delta. Tracking two other sibs for three years showed connections with the nearest areas north of Dagestan, from the mouth of the Don River in the west to the mouth of the Ural River in the east.<\/p>\n

\u0412 2018 \u0438 2022 \u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 2-\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 26.05.2018 \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0443\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (27.12.2021) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 10 \u043a\u0412\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 — 146 \u043a\u043c.<\/p>\n

We carried out additional research in 2022 and 2023 aimed at the inventory of nests and breeding territories and subsequent monitoring of eagles in breeding territories and studying nesting biology. This research was a part of projects for the study and conservation of large raptors in the republic of Dagestan, carried out with the support of the Non-governmental Environmental Central \u201cCaucasus\u201d and \u201cDagestansky\u201d Nature Reserve.<\/p>\n

It has been determined that White-Tailed Eagle in Dagestan mainly nests on large poplars (Populus<\/i> sp.) in forest belts along natural and artificial watercourses, rarely build nests on power lines supports. In Kizlyar Bay eagles continue to nest on abandoned ships. In addition, eagles have successfully nested on artificial platforms that were installed by the initiative of \u201cDagestan\u201d Nature Reserve in the treeless area of the Caspian coast for a number of years already. The basis for artificial nests is steel welded structures for fastening and holding branches of the nest itself. Currently, scientists of the Reserve with support of the Non-governmental Environmental Central \u201cCaucasus\u201d have installed similar nesting platforms on the Agrakhan Bay coast, as well as at the Samur river mouth.<\/p>\n

Most eagles begin breeding in February, with first egg laying period between February 11\u201323 for different pairs. But some pairs lay eggs as early as the end of January. For example, on March 3, 2023, at least one week old nestling was found when examining a nest in the lower reaches of the Terek River, which corresponds to the egg laying in the third decade of January. Time of egg laying was calculated based on determining nestlings age by the wing length (Helander, 1981) and visual comparison of development using photo tables (Bekmansurov, 2018) and reverse recalculation based on the average incubation period of 37 days.<\/p>\n

Smallest distances between nests with nestlings in the densest breeding group on the coast of Agrakhan Bay in May 2022 were 0.49, 0.55, and 0.6 km. In March 2023 minimum distances between nests with brooding birds were 0.42, 0.43, and 0.6 km here.<\/p>\n

When monitoring 33 nests in the coastal areas of the Kizlyar and Agrakhan Bays in 2022, it was determined that the number of nests with nestling in May (n<\/i>=13) did not correspond to the number of occupied nests in February (n<\/i>=23). In some nests, breeding was interrupted, probably after egg laying. In others, eagles did not reproduce for unknown reasons. The resulting ratio of nests with nestlings to occupied ones and to the total number of nests checked in the beginnings of the season can be used to calculate the size of nesting White-Tailed Eagle population in the region.<\/p>\n

Breeding territories database has been formed based on the results of inventory in 2022\u20132023. It contains data on 84 territories, of which nests were found in 79, and in 5 territorial individuals were encountered. During monitoring in March 2023, out of 79 inspected nests 48 turned out to be occupied and 31 nests during remote inspection were classified as uninhabited and without signs renovation, some as deteriorating. Thus, the current population was estimated at no less than 50 nesting pairs. Taking into account territorial pairs that did not breed this season or that with interrupted breeding, the actual size of the nesting population may be slightly higher, which requires further clarification.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0439. \u0421 8 \u043f\u043e 17 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433. \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0438\u0437\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e 288 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0441 14 \u043f\u043e 29 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0433. \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 — 729. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Nestlings of the White-Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/em>) in the nest. Photo by R. Bekmansurov.<\/p><\/div>\n

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III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041d\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0413\u041d\u0415\u0417\u0414\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418, \u042d\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u0418\u042e \u041f\u041e\u041f\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u0414\u0410\u0413\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f \u0411\u0435\u043a\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u0425. (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0415\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442; \u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u00bb, \u0415\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0413.\u0421., \u0418\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0425.\u041d., \u041f\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0411. (\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u041c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":2069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2537","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041d\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0413\u041d\u0415\u0417\u0414\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418, \u042d\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u0418\u042e \u041f\u041e\u041f\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u0414\u0410\u0413\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f - BRCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_53-57_bekmansurov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041d\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0413\u041d\u0415\u0417\u0414\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418, \u042d\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u0418\u042e \u041f\u041e\u041f\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u0414\u0410\u0413\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f - BRCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"III \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041d\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0413\u041d\u0415\u0417\u0414\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 \u0411\u0418\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418, \u042d\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u0418\u042e \u041f\u041e\u041f\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0410-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u0414\u0410\u0413\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0415, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f \u0411\u0435\u043a\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u0425. 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