{"id":2532,"date":"2023-11-16T11:24:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T11:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/?page_id=2532"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:38:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:38:27","slug":"eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_47-52_bekmansurov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.brcc.kz\/en\/projects-and-plans\/eagles-of-the-palearctic\/eagles-of-the-palearctic-abstracts-s2_47-52_bekmansurov\/","title":{"rendered":"White-Tailed Eagle in the Republic of Tatarstan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tThird International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cEagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation\u201d\n\t<\/h1>\n

\n\t\tRaptors Conservation. Suppl. 2. Proceedings of Conferences\n\t<\/h2>\n\t

\u041e\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041d-\u0411\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0425\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0412 \u0420\u0415\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0415 \u0422\u0410\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d — \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041e\u041b\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419<\/h4>\nBekmansurov R.H. (Kazan Federal University, Elabuga Institute, National Park \u201cNizhnyaya Kama\u201d, Elabuga, Russia)<\/em>
\nBekmansurova N.V. (Municipal budgetary institution of additional education, the Center for Children and Youth Tourism and Excursions \u201cYuldash\u201d, Elabuga, Russia)<\/em>
\n(State Natural Reserve of complex profile \u201cSpassky\u201d, Bolgar, Russia)<\/em>
\nGorshkov Y.A. (Volzhsko-Kamsky State Nature Reserve, Tatarstan Republic, Zelenodolsk district, Sadovy, Russia)<\/em>
\nKaryakin I.V. (Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network; Sibecocenter LLC,\nNovosibirsk, Russia)<\/em>\n
\nContact:<\/strong><\/em>
\nRinur Bekmansurov rinur@yandex.ru<\/a>
\nNadezhda Bekmansurova nadyab73@mail.ru<\/a>
\nEvgeny Kostin evgeniy.kostin@tatar.ru<\/a>
\nYuri Gorshkov vkz-boss@mail.ru<\/a>
\nIgor Karyakin ikar_research@mail.ru<\/a><\/em>
\nRecommended citation:<\/strong><\/em> Bekmansurov R.H., Bekmansurova N.V., Kostin E.S., Gorshkov Yu.A., Karyakin I.V.\u00a0<\/i>\u041e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d — \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. — \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. 2023. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 47-52.\u00a0DOI: <\/strong>10.19074\/1814-8654-2023-2-47-52 URL: <\/strong>http:\/\/rrrcn.ru\/en\/archives\/34871<\/a>\n
\n

White-Tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/i>has been a key species for projects on study and conservation of large raptors in Tatarstan, which has been continuously carried out since 2011. The main monitoring studies were carried out in the upper part of Kuibyshev and Nizhnekamsk reservoirs, where large population groups have been formed since the end of the 20th<\/sup> century. Protected areas were the main monitoring plots.<\/p>\n

Currently, the section \u201cRaptors of the World\u201d of the web GIS \u201cFaunistics\u201d contains data on 210 White-Tailed Eagle breeding territories in Tatarstan. Research in the 20th and 21st centuries formed the basis (about 23%) of this database (Karyakin, 1992; 1994; 1997; Barabashin et al., 2002; Korepov, 2004; Pavlov, 2005; Korepov, 2006; Nikolenko, 2006; Korepov et al., 2013). But about 3% of the territories that were identified during this period have been empty for a long time, as breeding territories and nests were not found there over the past 13\u201315 years of observations. Remaining breeding territories were identified after 2010, and most of them we classify as occupied by White-Tailed Eagle. On some of them, there was a change of nests and, accordingly, displacement of breeding territories, and the number of breeding pairs varied in different years on some monitoring plots, even in protected areas, such as Volga-Kama Nature Reserve and \u201cNizhnyaya Kama\u201d National Park. This may be due to the conditions of a particular season, and, in part, the long formation of new pairs after bird deaths. The frequent change of nests that were located near the former breeding territories is probably also associated with the change of birds in a pair. In general, the tendency of successful breeding on no more than 50% of breeding territories continues in recent years. There are no changes in fertility rates, with broods stable at 1\u20133 nestlings.<\/p>\n

Additionally, calculations were carried out to determine the start of egg laying based on determining the nestling age, mainly by the wing length (Helander, 1981) and deduction of the average incubation period of 37 days. The timing of egg laying for 2018\u20132023, just as for 2011\u20132016 (Bekmansurov, 2019), maintained a wide range from February 23 to April 3, but the peak of egg laying shifted from the first half of March to its second part. We used a smaller sample in calculations (n<\/i>=65, 55% \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0451, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 6 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043f\u043e 5 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 37 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 2023 \u0433., \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 35 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441 24 \u043d\u0430 25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441 28 \u043d\u0430 29 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0438\u0446 — \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

We continued to ring nestlings, but in smaller numbers than previously, and mainly on more accessible nests. We are yet to receive direct evidence that ringed birds have bred, but photographic observations of ringed adult birds in the natal region suggest their nesting.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u00bb GPS\/GSM-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 14 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 (5 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 2018 \u0433., 4 — 2019 \u0433., 4 — 2021 \u0433., 1 — 2022 \u0433.). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0443 5 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 1000 \u043a\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043d\u0451\u0437\u0434 (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c — 1360 \u043a\u043c). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 285 \u0438 508 \u043a\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443 2-\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446.<\/p>\n

Two birds demonstrated the maximum territorial connections with distances of 1860 and 1890 km between the extreme points of wintering sites and further migrations.<\/p>\n

Of the birds tracked during the first autumn migration, three (21.4%) dropped out of study, two of them died at a distance of 610, 1009 km from the nests, and one bird was found sick at a distance of 501 km. One bird (7.14%) died during the second autumn migration 508 km away, another (7.14%) died during the third wintering at a distance of about 1080 km from the nest. The reasons for the death of these birds remain unknown. One bird died from a gunshot wound after return from the third wintering near the natal area at a distance of about 250 km from the nest. Contact with two birds (14.28%) was lost, possibly due to a tracker malfunction.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 3 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1 — 2021 \u0433., 1 — 2022 \u0433. \u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 3-\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 5-\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

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In recent years, it was planned to build a complex of wind power plants in Tatarstan, at least at five sites located off the banks of the Kama and Volga, near the concentration of White-Tailed Eagle breeding territories. We hope that arguments for moving construction sites to safer places will be taken into account, as well as the need for more bird-friendly wind turbine technologies.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

White-Tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/em>). Photo by R. Bekmansurov.<\/p><\/div>\n

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